Why is structural soundness vital in hog evaluation?

Structural soundness is critical in hog evaluation because it directly influences growth potential. The overall conformation and structure of a hog significantly affect its ability to move, feed, and develop muscle mass efficiently. Hogs that possess sound structure are more likely to exhibit better gait and movement, which enhances their ability to perform activities essential for growth, such as foraging or accessing feed.

For example, if a hog has weak legs or poor hip structure, it may struggle to walk or stand for extended periods, which can impede its feed intake and overall growth. Additionally, a well-structured hog typically has a more efficient feed conversion ratio, enabling it to reach a desirable market weight in a shorter time frame.

While other factors such as market value, weight capacity, and health are important in evaluating hogs, structural soundness plays a foundational role in ensuring that the animal can achieve its full growth potential, which ultimately impacts its overall productivity and profitability in a farming context.