Which term best describes the area towards the tail end of an animal?

The term "caudal" specifically refers to the area towards the tail end of an animal. In anatomical terminology, "caudal" is used to describe structures that are located closer to the tail (or posterior) end of the body. This is particularly relevant in veterinary and livestock contexts, as it helps in accurately describing the location of various body parts and ensuring clear communication regarding animal anatomy.

In contrast, "cranial" refers to the head or the direction towards the head; "proximal" describes a position that is closer to the point of attachment or reference point, typically used in relation to limbs; and "distal" is the opposite of proximal, indicating a position farther away from the point of attachment. Understanding these terms is crucial for evaluating livestock, as it aids in identifying and describing specific areas of the animal's body effectively.